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Zaninelli (2002a)
Air knife coater
Table 4.3.1, Table 4.3.1.2
Pronunciation
Subdomain (1st level):  Papermaking
Subdomain (2nd level):  Surface treatments
Subdomain (3rd level):  Coating
Grammatical category:  Complex term
Grammar notes:  Countable
Definition:  Type of coating equipment that operates on the air knife principle using a thin, flat jet of air for removing excess coating immediately after it is applied to the sheet.
Definition source:  EN 13
Context:  The air knife coater can operate in three ways:
(i) To “brush” or smooth the coating layer. In this case most of the metering has been carried out at the application stage and the air knife is left to level the coating. If taken to the extreme, however, there is a risk of severe patterning.
(ii) The air curtain acts as a barrier and prevents the onward travel of any excess coating mix. This is employed when very fluid mixes are in use such as the coating of dyeline base with diazo compounds. The excess mix is not removed as a spray but runs down the sheet into the applicator tray. Being fluid, any entrained air comes out of the mix very quickly.
(iii) The normal method of operation is a combination of (i) and (ii). In this mode the air knife is one of the most versatile of all the coaters.
Context source:  EN 44
Attestation:  2
Co-hyponyms:  Roll coater, Blade coater, Brush coater, Rod coater
Hyperonyms:  Coater
Related terms:  Air knife coating
It:  Patinatrice a lama d’aria
Degree of reliability IT:  3
Fr:  Coucheuse à lame d’air
Degree of reliability FR:  3